A public expenditure that has to be approved each year is called:

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Discretionary spending refers to public expenditure that is decided upon each year by Congress through the appropriations process, and can be adjusted or cut as necessary. This includes funding for areas such as defense, education, and scientific research. Nondiscretionary spending (also known as mandatory spending) is not subject to annual approval and includes programs such as Social Security and Medicare. Entitlement spending is a type of nondiscretionary spending that provides benefits to individuals who meet certain eligibility criteria. Earmarked spending refers to funds that are specifically designated for a particular purpose or program, and may be either discretionary or nondiscretionary.

A Public Expenditure That Has to Be Approved Each Year