The key to social reform in Russia was

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The emancipation of the serfs in 1861 was a crucial step towards social reform in Russia. It abolished the feudal relationship between peasants and landowners, giving peasants legal rights and improving their economic status. This led to the growth of an urban working class and the emergence of a middle class, creating a more diverse and dynamic society. The establishment of universal suffrage and equality for women came later, and while Russia did have a leading educational system, it did not have a significant impact on social reform. The abolition of slavery is also not relevant to Russia's social reform efforts.

The Key to Social Reform in Russia Was