In Regard to Ruling Philosophy and Techniques,the Qing

In regard to ruling philosophy and techniques,the Qing

A) followed the same pattern that the Ming had established.
B) borrowed Persian techniques.
C) relied on the Yuan approach but left out the reliance on terror.
D) ignored the Ming approach and instead relied on more familiar Manchurian techniques.
E) copied the remarkably successful centralizing techniques of Tokugawa Japan.