Which forms of countertrade do not involve the immediate use of money?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Barter and switch trading do not involve the immediate use of money. In clearing arrangements, goods are traded and the balance of payments is settled later with a third currency or through money transfer, but there is still an involvement of money. Buy-back and counterpurchase involve the sale of goods to a foreign party in exchange for a commitment to purchase goods or services in the future, but this commitment may involve the use of money or credit. Offset involves the requirement for the foreign party to invest in the domestic economy or purchase goods or services from domestic suppliers, which may involve the use of money.

Which Forms of Countertrade Do Not Involve the Immediate Use