Which of the Following Is True of One-Way Linkage

Which of the following is true of one-way linkage?

A) In this level, the human resource management executive has no time or opportunity to take a strategic outlook toward human resource issues.
B) It precludes the company from considering human resource issues while formulating the strategic plan.
C) In this level, the human resource management functions are built right into the strategy formulation process.
D) In this level, the human resource management function is involved in both strategy formulation and strategy implementation.
E) It lets the human resource management executive to give strategic planners information about the company's human resource capabilities.