Social identity theory states that we define ourselves in terms of our differences with people who belong to other social categories.

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Social identity theory proposes that individuals derive their self-concept and self-esteem based on their membership in social categories, which may include characteristics such as gender, age, race, religion, nationality, or occupation. In this framework, people tend to accentuate similarities and positive qualities within their own group while emphasizing differences and negative attributes of people who are perceived as outsiders or members of other groups. Therefore, social identity theory assumes that intergroup bias, prejudice, and discrimination arise from the need of individuals to enhance their social identity and maintain positive distinctiveness by favoring their own group over others.

Social Identity Theory States That We Define Ourselves in Terms