Beliefs about the ways men and women differ, in contrast to actual differences, are called

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Beliefs about the ways men and women differ, that may not necessarily reflect actual differences, are called gender stereotypes. Sex differences refer to actual biological, physiological and physical differences between males and females. Gender differences, on the other hand, encompass both actual differences and the societal constructions and expectations surrounding gender roles, behaviors and attributes. Adaptive problems refer to evolutionary challenges or hurdles that organisms needed to overcome to survive and thrive.

Beliefs About the Ways Men and Women Differ, in Contrast