The area of the ocean that is along the coasts of continents and islands,and less than 300 meters below the surface is called the

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The neritic zone is the area of the ocean that extends from the coast to about 200 meters below the surface, where the continental shelf ends. This zone is also known as the coastal ocean or nearshore zone. It is characterized by shallow water with high levels of light penetration and nutrient availability, making it an ideal habitat for a variety of marine organisms, including seaweeds, coral reefs, and small fish.

The Area of the Ocean That Is Along the Coasts