If a scientist is conducting a study of how an animal's senses provide a physiological basis for that behavior,she would be asking about the

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Proximate causation refers to the immediate, underlying cause of a behavior, such as sensory input or hormonal signals. Ultimate causation, on the other hand, refers to the evolutionary or ecological reasons for why a behavior occurs. Stereotyped causation, ethnological causation, and fixed action pattern causation are not relevant to this scenario.

If a Scientist Is Conducting a Study of How an Animal's