Sexual reproduction and the close association between homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis probably evolved as a mechanism to repair _________ damage.

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During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material, which can repair any damage that may have occurred on one chromosome. This is beneficial for the survival of the organism and helps to maintain genetic diversity in a population. Mitotic damage refers to damage during cell division, cell damage refers to damage to individual cells, and membrane damage refers to damage to cell membranes, none of which are specifically addressed by sexual reproduction and meiosis.

Sexual Reproduction and the Close Association Between Homologous Chromosomes That