The power of judges to review legislative and executive actions and strike down laws that are unconstitutional or acts of officials that exceed their authority is known as:

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The power of judges to review legislative and executive actions and strike down laws that are unconstitutional or acts of officials that exceed their authority is known as judicial review. Judicial supremacy refers to the idea that the judiciary is the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution, which is not necessarily the same as judicial review. Merit review refers to a process by which judges review the quality of legal arguments presented to them, often in the context of deciding whether to accept a case. Legislating refers to the process of creating laws and is not directly related to the power of judges to review and strike down laws.

The Power of Judges to Review Legislative and Executive Actions