The Business Case for Why Companies Should Act in a Socially

The business case for why companies should act in a socially responsible manner DOES NOT include such reasons as

A) generating internal benefits (such as improved employee recruiting, workforce retention, training, and worker productivity) .
B) reducing the risk of reputation-damaging incidents.
C) acting in the best interest of shareholders in terms of increased stock price and financial performance.
D) increasing buyer patronage and customer loyalty.
E) reducing the triple bottom line.