The efficacy of an individual can be influenced by all of these except:
A) past accomplishments.
B) vicarious experiences.
C) verbal persuasion.
D) the valence of the rewards.
E) emotional cues.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The valence of rewards is a factor that can influence efficacy. Therefore, it is not an option for an answer that would exclude factors that can influence efficacy. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The Efficacy of an Individual Can Be Influenced by All