The endocrine gland, located above each kidney and divided into portions called the medulla and cortex, is the
A) thyroid gland
B) parathyroid gland
C) adrenal gland
D) islets of Langerhans

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The endocrine gland located above each kidney and divided into portions called medulla and cortex is the adrenal gland. The adrenal cortex produces steroid hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones, while the adrenal medulla produces adrenaline and noradrenaline. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism and growth, located in the neck. The parathyroid gland produces parathyroid hormone that helps regulate calcium levels in the blood, typically located on the back of thyroid gland. The islets of Langerhans are clusters of cells in the pancreas that produce insulin and glucagon, hormones involved in regulating blood sugar levels.

The Endocrine Gland, Located Above Each Kidney and Divided into Portions