What does the term Columbian exchange refer to?
A) the exchange of culture that occurred among Native Americans and Europeans that eventually led to the first great civilizations in the Americas and, in Europe, the first classless societies
B) the general reciprocity that characterized the relationship between Europeans and Native Americans during the first 15 years after initial contact
C) the spread of people, resources, products, ideas, and diseases between the eastern and western hemispheres after contact
D) the spread of European notions and technologies of warfare to Native Americans, who never engaged in massive violent campaigns prior to the 1500s
E) the peaceful exchange among Europeans and Native Americans of native edible plant species

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The term Columbian exchange specifically refers to the exchange of people, resources, products, ideas, and diseases that occurred between the eastern and western hemispheres after initial contact between Europeans and Native Americans in 1492. This exchange greatly impacted both the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas), leading to the establishment of new trade routes, the introduction of new crops and animals, and the spread of deadly diseases that devastated Native American populations.

What Does the Term Columbian Exchange Refer To