A large number of free blacks in the South were:

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Free blacks in the South were often people of mixed ancestry who were born to one slave parent and one white parent, or to parents who were both of mixed race themselves. These individuals were commonly referred to as "mulattoes." While some free blacks were African-born or immigrants from the Caribbean, these groups made up a smaller proportion of the overall free black population in the South. Local political leaders were also a relatively small segment of the free black community, as they were often subject to discrimination and faced significant obstacles to holding public office. While some free blacks did own slaves, this was not a common occurrence, particularly among those of modest means.

A Large Number of Free Blacks in the South Were