Before 1991,criminal sentencing was determinate; however,since 1991,there has been a discernable trend toward indeterminate sentencing.

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Before 1991,sentencing was indeterminate,with judges allowed but not required to engage in free-form fact finding before selecting the appropriate punishment within broad statutory ranges.In 1991,however,there was a shift to determinate sentencing,under which federal sentences are determined largely by sentencing guidelines prescribing a specific range of possible penalties for each crime.

Before 1991,criminal Sentencing Was Determinate; However,since 1991,there Has Been a Discernable