The "effects test" is utilized

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A) When minimal contacts cannot be established, the effects test may be used to establish personal jurisdiction, if the out-of-state defendant has committed an intentional act that the defendant would know to be injurious.
V) When minimal contacts cannot be established, the effects test may be used to establish personal jurisdiction, if the out-of-state defendant has committed an intentional act that the defendant would know to be injurious.
W) When minimal contacts cannot be established, the effects test may be used to establish personal jurisdiction, if the out-of-state defendant has committed an intentional act that the defendant would know to be injurious.
X) When minimal contacts cannot be established, the effects test may be used to establish personal jurisdiction, if the out-of-state defendant has committed an intentional act that the defendant would know to be injurious.

The "Effects Test" Is Utilized