Deprivation is not a compelling explanation for collective action partly because in most cases of collective action,leaders and early joiners are:

Question

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In most cases of collective action, leaders and early joiners are well-integrated members of their communities, not marginalized individuals or outsiders. They often have social and economic resources that allow them to take on a leadership role and mobilize others, rather than being motivated solely by material deprivation.

Deprivation Is Not a Compelling Explanation for Collective Action Partly