How did the American Catholic Church act during the Gilded Age?

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During the Gilded Age, the American Catholic Church saw a growing number of clergy advocate social justice and reform. This was particularly driven by the Laity movement, which called for greater involvement of laypeople in the Church's social and political action. Some Catholic leaders, such as Archbishop John Ireland of Minnesota, even went so far as to advocate for a separation of Church and state in order to promote social justice. Overall, the American Catholic Church became increasingly engaged in social and political issues during the Gilded Age.

How Did the American Catholic Church Act During the Gilded