A professor conducts an experiment in which she asks her students to either hold a pen between their teeth or hold a pen between their lips.Holding the pen between one's teeth mimicked the facial expression of smiling.After 5 minutes,she finds that the students who held the pen beneath their teeth reported being happier than those who held it between their lips.These results most likely will support the _____.

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The experiment described here supports the facial feedback hypothesis, which asserts that facial expressions and bodily responses influence emotions. In this case, the act of holding a pen between one's teeth, which simulates a smiling expression, influenced the participants' reported level of happiness. The Schacter-Singer theory and the two-factor theory of emotion both emphasize the role of cognitive appraisal in emotion, rather than solely focusing on bodily responses. The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotional and bodily responses occur simultaneously and independently.

A Professor Conducts an Experiment in Which She Asks Her