Maintaining a separate and distinct internal environment from the external environment is called

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Maintaining a separate and distinct internal environment from the external environment is called homeostasis. Homeostasis is a vital process for all living organisms to ensure that their internal conditions remain within a stable and optimal range, despite changes in the external environment. Homeostasis allows organisms to regulate their metabolic processes, exchange nutrients and waste products with the environment, and respond to external stimuli in a controlled manner.

Maintaining a Separate and Distinct Internal Environment from the External