A 10-year-old child requires daily medications for a chronic illness.Her mother tells the nurse that the child continually forgets to take the medicine unless reminded.What nursing action is most appropriate to promote adherence to the medication regimen?
A) Establish a contract with her, including rewards.
B) Suggest time-outs when she forgets her medicine.
C) Discuss with her mother the damaging effects of her rescuing the child.
D) Ask the child to bring her medicine containers to each appointment so they can be counted.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Many factors can contribute to the child's not taking the medication.The nurse should resolve those issues such as unpleasant side effects,difficulty taking medicine,and time constraints before school.If these factors do not contribute to the issue,then behavioral contracting is usually an effective method to shape behaviors in children.Time-outs provide negative reinforcement.If part of a contract,negative consequences can work,but they need to be structured.Discussing with her mother the damaging effects of her rescuing the child is not the most appropriate action to encourage compliance.For a school-age child,parents should refrain from nagging and rescuing the child.This child is old enough to partially assume responsibility for her own care.If the child brings her medicine containers to each appointment so they can be counted,this will help determine if the medications are being taken,but it will not provide information about whether the child is taking them by herself.

A 10-Year-Old Child Requires Daily Medications for a Chronic Illness