What statement best describes iron deficiency anemia in infants?
A) It is caused by depression of the hematopoietic system.
B) Diagnosis is easily made because of the infant's emaciated appearance.
C) It results from a decreased intake of milk and the premature addition of solid foods.
D) Clinical manifestations are related to a reduction in the amount of oxygen available to tissues.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In iron-deficiency anemia,the child's clinical appearance is a result of the anemia,not the underlying cause.Usually the hematopoietic system is not depressed.The bone marrow produces red blood cells that are smaller and contain less hemoglobin than normal red blood cells.Children who have iron deficiency from drinking excessive quantities of milk are usually pale and overweight.They are receiving sufficient calories but are deficient in essential nutrients.The clinical manifestations result from decreased intake of iron-fortified solid foods and an excessive intake of milk.

What Statement Best Describes Iron Deficiency Anemia in Infants