The scientific meaning of the term "theory" is:
A)essentially the same as a hypothesis.
B)valid only if the theory can be proven.
C)grounded in data from prior research.
D)"just an idea" even if there are numerous hypotheses that support it.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The scientific meaning of the term "theory" is that it is grounded in data from prior research. Theories are not just ideas that are unproven, but are supported by a significant body of empirical evidence. Therefore, choice C is correct. Choice A is incorrect because a hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that has yet to be tested or proven. Choice B is incorrect because scientific theories cannot be proven beyond doubt, but can be supported or refuted through empirical evidence. Finally, choice D is incorrect because a theory is much more than "just an idea" and must be supported by empirical evidence.

The Scientific Meaning of the Term "Theory" Is