The dramatic increase in incarceration rates since the 1980s was caused by
A) an increase in overall crime rates.
B) an increase in violent crime rates.
C) changes to the prison system.
D) policy changes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The dramatic increase in incarceration rates since the 1980s was primarily caused by policy changes, specifically the "war on drugs" and "tough on crime" policies implemented at the state and federal levels. These policies led to longer sentences, mandatory minimums, and other measures that increased the number of people being sent to prison. While crime rates did increase during the 1980s, they have since decreased while incarceration rates continue to rise, further indicating that policy changes are the primary cause of the increase in incarceration.

The Dramatic Increase in Incarceration Rates Since the 1980s Was