The primary goal of papal reform was to

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The primary goal of papal reform was to free the papacy from military dependence on the German Empire. This was achieved through the establishment of the Papal States, which gave the pope political and military power independent of any secular rulers. The conflict between the papacy and the German Empire, known as the Investiture Controversy, was a major aspect of papal reform, but the ultimate goal was not to enforce lay investiture or abolish the decrees of the Concordat of Worms. Similarly, eliminating the College of Cardinals from the election of the pope or depriving Henry IV of his empire were not primary goals of papal reform.

The Primary Goal of Papal Reform Was to