The Thermidorian reaction

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The Thermidorian reaction marked the end of the popular phase of the French Revolution, as it brought about a shift of power away from the radical Jacobins and back towards more moderate forces. This is reflected in the fact that the reaction resulted in the downfall of Robespierre and other radical leaders, and the introduction of more conservative policies such as the loosening of economic controls and the reinstatement of a more traditional legal system. The reaction also saw an end to the extreme violence and political purges that had characterized the Reign of Terror.

The Thermidorian Reaction