What Is the Result of Managers' Pursuit of Strategies That

What is the result of managers' pursuit of strategies that define value creation too narrowly in public stock companies?

A) It gives the managers greater control of the performance of the organization in the long term.
B) It reduces the trust of shareholders in the organization as a vehicle for value creation.
C) It helps companies increase firm profits by creating shared value.
D) It enables companies to create social value by addressing society's needs but prevents them from creating economic value for shareholders.