Political scientist Samuel Huntington argues that modernization in non-Western societies can result in a retreat toward the traditional. This is exemplified by ____.

Question

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Huntington's argument is based on the idea that modernization can create a sense of cultural insecurity among non-Western societies, leading them to retreat toward traditional or religious values as a way of response. The Islamic resurgence, which emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, is seen as an example of this phenomenon. Therefore, option A is the best answer. Options B, C, and D are not directly related to Huntington's argument. While modern gadgets, Western culture, and education can certainly be part of the process of modernization, they do not necessarily lead to a retreat to tradition.

Political Scientist Samuel Huntington Argues That Modernization in Non-Western Societies