The Pan-African Belief in a Distinctive "African Personality" Included All

The Pan-African belief in a distinctive "African personality" included all except it

A) was a defensive response rejecting views of Western racial superiority.
B) assumes that there is a distinctive African personality.
C) says that African blackness has a humanistic,emotional nature that is different from that of Western materialism.
D) is believed to provide a common sense of destiny for all black Africans.
E) the belief that all persons of African heritage should return to their motherland.