Which of the Following Statements Is Not True of the Islamic

Which of the following statements is not true of the Islamic revival in the Middle East?

A) Islamic "fundamentalism" may be a practical attempt to try to counter hedonism and other destabilizing forces.
B) It has resulted solely from a clash between modern and traditional ideas and values.
C) It has been fed by the reactions of the ulama to the impact of Western secularization.
D) The ideology of Iranian Shi'ite has caused its popularity to spread to Algeria and Egypt.
E) Not all Muslims are Islamic "fundamentalists".