Discuss the contributions of
B.Watson to Skinner's learning theory.
Thorndike's original law of effect held that responses to stimuli followed by a satisfier tend to be "stamped in," or learned.A second part of the law stated that responses to stimuli followed by an annoyer tend to be "stamped our," or eliminated.
Thorndike later changed the law of effect to include only the first part, namely that reinforcement or reward increases the chances of a behavior being learned.This concept is at the core of Skinner's operant conditioning.
Watson had an even greater effect on Skinner, especially his notions of science and psychology.Watson's insistence that human behavior must be studied scientifically impressed Skinner even before he began graduate school.
Watson criticized traditional psychology for studying consciousness, introspection, instincts, sensations, perception, motivation, and mental states.He also insisted that the goal of psychology must be prediction and control of behavior.Throughout his career, Skinner adhered closely to Watson's position.
E.L.Thorndike and J.
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Q1: Which term is LEAST descriptive of B.F.Skinner?
A)psychodynamic
B)determinist
C)environmentalist
D)radical
Q5: Skinner's scientific behaviorism assumes that
A)the study of
Q6: Discuss Skinner's philosophy of science as it
Q9: In his philosophy of science,Skinner
A)began with complex
Q13: Thorndike's original law of effect stated that
A)responses
Q16: John Watson argued that
A)the goal of psychology
Q18: According to Skinner,scientists seldom fabricate data mostly
Q18: Elms believes that Skinner's midlife crisis ended
Q19: Skinner's work was MOST influenced by
A)Ivan Pavlov.
B)John
Q20: Skinner believed that the most useful data
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