The use of Freudian defense mechanisms requires an
A)expenditure of psychic energy.
B)extremely strong superego.
C)immediate return to primary narcissism.
D)exposure of the superego to prolonged anxiety.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The use of defense mechanisms, according to Freud, requires the expenditure of psychic energy. This is because defense mechanisms involve the repression or distortion of unconscious impulses, which requires psychological effort to maintain.

Answer: D 
 Freud believed that defense mechanisms arise in response to anxiety caused by conflicting unconscious impulses and the demands of the superego. In order to use defense mechanisms effectively, the individual must be able to tolerate the anxiety that arises from this conflict. Therefore, prolonged exposure to anxiety (caused by a weak superego or ineffective coping mechanisms) may hinder the use of defense mechanisms.

The Use of Freudian Defense Mechanisms Requires an