The brain injury suffered by 19^th century railroad worker Phineas Gage allowed psychologists to learn about the functions of the brain's: A) association areas. B) central core. C) limbic system. D) sensory areas.

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Phineas Gage's brain injury affected his association areas, specifically the prefrontal cortex, which led to changes in his personality and decision-making abilities. This provided psychologists with important insights into the role of the association areas in higher cognitive functions. The central core is responsible for basic survival functions, such as breathing and heart rate; the limbic system is involved in emotion and memory; and the sensory areas are responsible for processing sensory information. While all of these areas are important, they were not specifically impacted by Gage's injury in the same way as the association areas.

The Brain Injury Suffered by 19th Century Railroad Worker Phineas

The Brain Injury Suffered by 19^th Century Railroad Worker Phineas