Two children are participating in a memory research: Heather,a preschooler,and Illeana,a sixth-grader.When the children fail a recall task,the researcher asks each child what she might do to succeed at the task the next time.Heather suggests that she would simply try again; Illeana proposes that she might try to write the items down.The difference in the girls' responses most clearly illustrates an increase in _____ during childhood.
A)memory capacity
B)metacognitive ability
C)operational thinking
D)proximal development

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The difference in the girls' responses shows that Illeana has a better understanding of her memory abilities and strategies to use to improve her performance. This type of knowledge about one's own cognitive processes is known as metacognitive ability, which increases during childhood. Therefore, option B is the best choice. Option A is incorrect because memory capacity is largely determined by biological factors and does not increase significantly during childhood. Option C and D are not related to the scenario described.

Two Children Are Participating in a Memory Research: Heather,a Preschooler,and