The brain injury suffered by 19th-century railroad worker Phineas Gage allowed psychologists to learn about the functions of the brain's:
A)association areas.
B)central core.
C)limbic system.
D)sensory areas.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Phineas Gage's injury damaged his frontal lobes, which include association areas that are responsible for higher-level thinking, planning, and decision-making. Studying his case provided insight into the role of these areas in behavior and cognition. The central core is responsible for basic life-sustaining functions, the limbic system is involved in emotion and memory, and sensory areas process sensory information.

The Brain Injury Suffered by 19th-Century Railroad Worker Phineas Gage