A time travel mishap lands you at one of the first psychology conferences ever held,sometime at the dawn of the 20th century.The graying older scientists slowly losing their grip on the field are most likely _____,whereas the passionate young up-and-comers are probably _____.
A)structuralists; functionalists
B)functionalists; developmentalists
C)humanists; structuralists
D)humanists; functionalists

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The first psychology conference was the International Congress of Psychology in 1889, where the two dominant schools of thought were structuralism and functionalism. Structuralists, such as Wilhelm Wundt, were focused on the study of the basic elements of consciousness, while functionalists, like William James, were more interested in understanding the purpose or function of mental processes. The graying older scientists losing their grip on the field would be the structuralists, as functionalism eventually became the more dominant approach in psychology. The passionate young up-and-comers would be the functionalists, as they were challenging the established structuralist ideas.

A Time Travel Mishap Lands You at One of the First