Painful, threatening, or embarrassing memories are held out of consciousness through
A)repression.
B)encoding failure.
C)retroactive interference.
D)proactive interference.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Painful, threatening, or embarrassing memories are often held out of consciousness through the defense mechanism of repression. This involves pushing unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or memories out of conscious awareness to avoid the discomfort they would cause. Encoding failure pertains to the idea that information was never fully stored in memory, while retroactive and proactive interference refer to situations where new or old information interferes with the ability to recall other information.

Painful, Threatening, or Embarrassing Memories Are Held Out of Consciousness