The best-known state theory of hypnosis was proposed by _____, who argued that hypnosis causes a dissociative state or "split" in awareness.

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Ernest Hilgard proposed the state theory of hypnosis, which posits that hypnosis creates a dissociative state in which there is a split between conscious awareness and other cognitive processes. Hilgard's theory suggests that during hypnosis, individuals experience a division of their consciousness into two separate streams, one that responds to suggestions and one that monitors reality.

The Best-Known State Theory of Hypnosis Was Proposed by _____