That you do not hear the traffic outside your psychology class because you are engrossed in the lecture is a good example of

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Selective attention is the ability to focus on specific stimuli while filtering out others. In this scenario, the student is ignoring the traffic noise and paying attention to the psychology lecture, demonstrating selective attention. Selective adaptation refers to the decrease in sensitivity to a constant, unchanging stimulus over time. Sensory gating refers to the brain's ability to filter out irrelevant sensory information before it reaches conscious awareness. Selective detection is the ability to detect specific stimuli among a variety of other stimuli.

That You Do Not Hear the Traffic Outside Your Psychology