Critics of instinct theories of aggression are most likely to challenge them on which of the following grounds?
A)Some individuals or human cultures, such as the American Quaker, the Amish, the Navajo, and the Eskimo, show little hostility or aggression.
B)Lower animals are much more aggressive than most human groups.
C)There are few examples of such aggressive behavior in either human or animal species.
D)Such arguments have little intuitive appeal and are not likely to be popular.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Critics of instinct theories of aggression often point out that there are human cultures and individuals who exhibit very little aggression, which challenges the idea that aggression is an innate, universal behavior. This suggests that aggression is more likely to be influenced by environmental and cultural factors rather than instinctual ones. Choices B and C are incorrect because they do not challenge instinct theories of aggression, but rather suggest that aggression is more prevalent in some species than others. Choice D is also incorrect because the popularity of a theory has no bearing on its validity.

Critics of Instinct Theories of Aggression Are Most Likely to Challenge