Which perspective has dominated Western thinking and sees health as the absence of illness with damage to the body being inflicted by poor lifestyle choices, such as smoking or overeating, or by external causes, such as viruses?
A) the psychosomatic perspective
B) the mind-body perspective
C) the medical model
D) the biopsychosocial model

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The medical model has dominated Western thinking about health and illness for many years. It views health as the absence of disease or illness, and focuses on diagnosing and treating specific physical symptoms and conditions. The medical model often places responsibility on the individual for poor lifestyle choices or external causes of illness, rather than examining the broader social and environmental factors that can also contribute to health outcomes.

Which Perspective Has Dominated Western Thinking and Sees Health as the Absence