In Freudian theory, the life instincts are called _____, while the death (or aggressive) instincts are known as _____.

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According to Freudian theory, the life instincts are referred to as Eros, which drives us towards life-sustaining activities such as feeding, reproducing, and forming social bonds. In contrast, the death (or aggressive) instincts are known as Thanatos, which drives us towards destructive behaviors and ultimately death. Option A is incorrect because oral dependent and oral aggressive are not related to Freud's concept of life and death instincts. Option B is incorrect as the Oedipus complex and Electra complex refer to the psychosexual stages of development. Option D is also incorrect because the pleasure principle and reality principle deal with the regulation of behavior, not the life and death instincts.

In Freudian Theory, the Life Instincts Are Called _____, While