Question 1

The "double standard" regarding acceptable sexual behavior for males and females is undergoing a slow death as the gap between male and female sexual patterns slowly closes.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the gap between male and female sexual patterns is slowly closing, leading to a more equal acceptance of sexual behavior for both genders. This indicates that the traditional double standard is slowly losing its hold on societal norms.

Question 2

Men experience a short plateau phase during which a second orgasm is impossible.

Accepted Answer

The statement describes the refractory period, not the plateau phase. The refractory period is when a second orgasm is temporarily impossible for men.

Question 3

A difference has been found in the size of the hypothalamus in the brains of homosexuals and heterosexuals.

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that there is a difference in the size and functioning of the hypothalamus in homosexual and heterosexual individuals. Specifically, the INAH-3 region of the hypothalamus is smaller in homosexual men than in heterosexual men. However, it is important to note that these findings are not universal and do not necessarily apply to all individuals who identify as homosexual or heterosexual.

Question 4

Jon can be assertive and a risk taker when his job calls for these characteristics, while he is caring, compassionate, and sensitive to his children's needs.According to Sandra Bem, Jon is exhibiting gender role confusion.

Accepted Answer

According to Sandra Bem's gender schema theory, individuals can have both masculine and feminine traits or behaviors without experiencing gender role confusion. This is known as androgyny or having a flexible gender role. Jon's behaviors can be seen as an example of androgyny rather than confusion.

Question 5

Primary sexual characteristics in females includes breast development.

Accepted Answer

Primary sexual characteristics refer to the organs directly involved in reproduction, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus in females. Breast development is considered a secondary sexual characteristic, which develops during puberty but is not directly involved in the reproductive process.

Question 6

In business, academia, medicine, law, sports, and politics, women continue to earn less money and achieve lower status than men.

Accepted Answer

This is a well-documented phenomenon known as the gender pay gap and gender leadership gap. Despite some progress in recent years, women still face systemic barriers that contribute to these disparities across various industries and professions.

Question 7

People who are androgynous tend to be more satisfied with their lives.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that individuals who identify as androgynous, meaning they possess both masculine and feminine traits, report higher levels of life satisfaction and self-esteem compared to those who strictly identify as feminine or masculine.

Question 8

Large doses of alcohol suppress orgasm in women and erections in men.

Accepted Answer

Large doses of alcohol can significantly impair sexual function in both men and women. In women, alcohol can suppress orgasm and in men, it can lead to difficulty achieving and maintaining erections.

Question 9

Ian was arrested for "peeping" into his next door neighbor's bedroom as she was undressing in order to get ready for bed.Ian's paraphilia is known as frotteurism.

Accepted Answer

Frotteurism involves the act of touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person for sexual pleasure. "Peeping" is not considered frotteurism, but rather voyeurism.

Question 10

In the absence of testosterone, the embryo will develop female organs and genitals.

Accepted Answer

Testosterone is necessary for the development of male organs and genitals. In its absence, the default pathway is for female development to occur.

Question 11

Gender differences refer to biological characteristics, while sex differences refer to psychological and social factors.

Accepted Answer

This statement is reversed. Gender differences refer to psychological and social factors, while sex differences refer to biological characteristics.

Question 12

If forced to choose between clitoral and vaginal orgasms, two-thirds of women surveyed said that they would prefer vaginal orgasms.

Accepted Answer

Studies and surveys have shown that a majority of women report preferring clitoral orgasms or find them easier to achieve compared to vaginal orgasms.

Question 13

Masturbation is an expression of immaturity and low self-esteem and can lead to sterility.

Accepted Answer

Masturbation is a normal and healthy sexual expression regardless of age, gender identity, or sexual orientation. It does not cause sterility or any physical harm. The idea that it is linked to immaturity or low self-esteem is a myth and has been discredited by scientific research.

Question 14

Gay and lesbian parents influence their own children to develop a homosexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

There is no scientific evidence to suggest that gay and lesbian parents influence their children's sexual orientation. Sexual orientation is a complex and multifaceted aspect of human identity that is influenced by a variety of biological, environmental, social, and psychological factors.

Question 15

An intersexual person has ambiguous sexual anatomy.

Accepted Answer

An intersexual person is born with ambiguous sexual anatomy, meaning their reproductive or sexual anatomy does not fit typical male or female classifications.

Question 16

Based on averages, men as a group tend to score higher than women on tests of language ability.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Research has actually shown that on average, women tend to outperform men in language ability tests, including tests of grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. However, these differences are generally quite small and may not be relevant at the individual level.

Question 17

Child molesters are often a relative, friend, or acquaintance of the victim's family.

Accepted Answer

According to statistics, a majority of child molesters are known to the victim in some way, whether it be a family member, friend, or acquaintance.

Question 18

The peak of male sexual activity is at age 18, while the peak for female sexual activity occurs a little later.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that male sexual activity often peaks in late adolescence, around age 18, while female sexual activity tends to peak in their mid-20s to early 30s.

Question 19

Research suggests that sexual orientation is influenced by a gene or genes found on the X chromosome.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown a possible link between sexual orientation and genetic variations on the X chromosome. However, it is not yet fully understood and there is likely a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors that contribute to sexual orientation.

Question 20

Overall, parents and other adults tend to encourage boys to engage in expressive behaviors and encourage girls to engage in instrumental behaviors.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Typically, parents and other adults tend to encourage boys to engage in instrumental behaviors (e.g. being independent, assertive) and encourage girls to engage in expressive behaviors (e.g. being nurturing, emotionally expressive).

Quiz 11: Extension C: Gender and Sexuality