Taken as a whole,panel studies designed to measure the effects of exposure to violent TV have shown what type of relationship between aggressive behavior and viewing violent TV?
A)causal relationship
B)inverse relationship
C)mutual causal connection,but it is small and influenced by individual and cultural factors
D)causal,but only when controlling for income
E)no relationship at all

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Panel studies have found a mutual causal connection between exposure to violent TV and aggressive behavior, but the effect size is small and influenced by individual and cultural factors. This means that while there is a causal link between viewing violent TV and aggression, it is not a straightforward or direct relationship and is affected by various other factors.

Taken as a Whole,panel Studies Designed to Measure the Effects