Two pivotal court cases attacking prior restraint are the Near Case and the Pentagon Papers Case.

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Both the Near Case and Pentagon Papers Case involve challenges to prior restraint on the press. The Near Case, decided in 1931, involved an attempt by the state of Minnesota to prevent the publication of a newspaper critical of local officials. The Supreme Court ruled that the state's law was an unconstitutional prior restraint on the freedom of the press. The Pentagon Papers Case, decided in 1971, involved the publication of classified documents related to the Vietnam War by the New York Times and other newspapers. The government sought to prevent publication through a prior restraint, but the Supreme Court again ruled that such action was unconstitutional.

Two Pivotal Court Cases Attacking Prior Restraint Are the near Case