One difference between public figures and private citizens in defamation cases is that public figures must prove actual malice,while private citizens do not.

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This is a well-established legal principle. Public figures, such as politicians or celebrities, are considered to have greater access to the media and therefore more ability to respond to false statements made about them. As a result, they must prove that the false statement was made with actual malice, meaning the person who made the statement knew it was false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth. Private citizens, who don't have the same public profile, generally only need to prove that the statement was false and caused them harm.

One Difference Between Public Figures and Private Citizens in Defamation