What are the steps in "laying the foundation" of admissibility of a photograph or recording into evidence?

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The steps in "laying the foundation" of admissibility of a photograph or recording into evidence are demonstrating the requirements of relevancy, the balancing test, and authentication. These three steps ensure that the evidence is relevant to the case, that the probative value of the evidence outweighs any potential prejudice or confusion, and that the evidence is authentic and trustworthy. Demonstrating that an item of evidence has a tendency to prove or disprove a pertinent fact and demonstrating that an item is a fair and accurate depiction of the scene contained within it are also important factors, but they fall under the broader umbrella of authentication. The fact that the photographer or the person that made the recording will testify may support the authentication of the evidence, but it is not a necessary step in laying the foundation of admissibility.

What Are the Steps in "Laying the Foundation" of Admissibility