An officer must reveal the identity of an informer if a trial judge determines such disclosure is necessary to preserve the defendant's right to a fair trial.

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The Supreme Court has held that an officer may be required to reveal an informant's identity if a trial judge determines that the informant's testimony is necessary to preserve the defendant's right to a fair trial. However, there is a balancing test that must be applied, weighing the defendant's right to a fair trial against the government's interest in protecting the informant's identity.

An Officer Must Reveal the Identity of an Informer If